Cotard Delusion ( Cotard Syndrome)
Cotard Delusion ( Cotard Syndrome)
Cotard Delusion is a rare mental illness in
which the individual have the delusional belief of losing his or her blood or internal
organs, is putrefying, he is already dead or he doesn't exist. Statistical
analysis reviles that hundred-patient group stipulated that amongCotard
Syndrome patients the 69% of them
showed the signs of denial of self-existenc. Approximately in about 55% of patients have the Delusions of
immortality.
Le délire des négations ("The Delirium of Negation") the was term use to described the problem by Jules Cotard a neurologist in 1988. Coated Delusion is a psychiatric syndrome having of varying levels of severity. In the mild Level of disorder the person exhibit self hurting and become despair, but in severe situation the person
shows intense delusions of negation and Chronic Psychiatric Depression.
The Cotard delusion syndrome gas not been included in ICD-10 or DSM 5. The delusion of negation is the main symptom in Cotard's syndrome. The person having Cotard delusion usually denies the presence of portion of his body, some body parts, or his or her own existence. There are three stages Cotard's syndrome :
(i) Germination stage— Psychotic Depression and hypochondriasis like symptoms are developed in this stage.
(ii) Blooming stage—the absolute development of negation delusions and the syndrome.
(iii) Chronic
stage—Chronic Psychiatric Depression with persistent severe delusions. The affected individual withdraws from others due to the neglect of their physical health and personal hygiene.
The negation delusion of self may not allow the person to make the sense of external reality, that can result in a
distorted view of the external world.Psychotic patient who also presents with Schizophrenia usually developed the delusion of negation.
Treatment: Psychologists and mental health professionals should use antipsychotic drugs, Mood Stabilizers and Antidepressants for its treatment. Electroconvulsive
therapy ECT also gives desired results. Psychotherapies should be administered
in mild conditions.
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